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Glossary of Terms
By FightingSpirit.Biz
Apr 4, 2006

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  • Aikido: Japanese martial art involving internal and external harmony with nature

  • Aikijutsu: A combat technique, forerunner of aikido

  • Budo: Japanese martial arts – way of the warrior

  • Bushi: Japanese warrior

  • Bushido: Code of honour of Japanese warrior

  • Dan: Master grade

  • Do: Way or spiritual path. The breastplate in kendo

  • Dojo: School or place of training for the martial arts

  • Hara: Region of lower abdomen, considered to be man’s original centre where the vital profound forces gather

  • Judo: A martial art evolved from ancient jujutsu

  • Jujutsu: Ancient form of hand to hand combat techniques

  • Katana: One edged sword

  • Kendo: Originally art of the sword

  • Ki: Meaning both breath and awareness, it is original energy

  • Kiai: A cry to expel the concentration of energy

  • Men: Mask, and vulnerable point in kendo

  • Nunchaku: A traditional peasant weapon from Okinawa, formerly an agricultural implement

  • Ryu: Denotes a particular style or system of martial arts teaching

  • Sai: A traditional peasant weapon from Okinawa, formerly an agricultural implement

  • Samurai: Japanese warrior of the highest social class

  • Shinai: Bamboo sword used in kendo

  • Shogun: Military government of Japan

  • Taekwondo: Korean style of karate

  • Te: The hand

  • Tonfa: A traditional peasant weapon from Okinawa, formerly an agricultural implement


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